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Monday, 28 October 2013

how to write screen play

Screenwriters Erik Bork and Pamela Gray Break Down the Marathon Writing Process

07.23.12 @ 2:30PM Tags : 
Screenplays look deceiving. Short paragraphs, blocks of dialogue and all of that white space can lure new writers into the trap of believing that writing a screenplay just can’t be that hard. That is, until they actually try to write a screenplay. As aspiring screenwriters, we know it is so much more than putting words on a page. We have so much creative work to do before we even type word one of our screenplay. Yet, ironically, after we have grappled with concept, story, structure, character development and setting, we still face the long process of, well, putting words on a page. John Buchanan of Script Magazine interviewed professional screenwriters Erik Bork (Emmy winner for HBO’s From the Earth to the Moon and Band of Brothers) and Pamela Gray (ConvictionA Walk on the Moon) and uncovered valuable perspectives on tackling the long haul of writing screenplays.

Writing a Screenplay is Not a Sprint

In Buchanan’s article, Bork doesn’t outline a schedule, but instead offers his advice on how aspiring screenwriters should think of the craft if they want to become professional screenwriters:
To me, it’s really about dedication and commitment to the craft and to working at it regularly to become the best you can be…. [The schedule] doesn’t have to do with days and hours so much as it has to do with attitude and approach. And one key to the approach is to realize what a marathon writing a script is.
The marathon analogy is a good choice, but in my opinion, writing a script is more like training for a marathon. To be able to run a marathon, you have to put in several weeks of training, building up your endurance over time, getting stronger each week. The moment of the marathon arrives and puts all of those weeks of training to the test. The process of writing a screenplay is very similar. You have to put in several weeks to outline your story, develop your characters and create your world, making new discoveries along the way. The moment of writing the screenplay finally arrives and determines whether your story preparation will survive the first draft.

Small Bursts of Writing Add Up Over Time

The process of writing that first draft can easily slow to a crawl if a writer tries to hammer it out all at once. Also, aspiring screenwriters may even drop out of the race if they believe they don’t have enough dedicated time to get their writing done. Pushing that notion aside, Gray doesn’t try to carve out these large chunks of time to get her writing done:
It’s more important for me to write for 15 minutes a day, six days a week, than to write for five hours on Monday and not work again until the following Monday.
Fifteen minutes a day is such a small hurdle to overcome. Anyone can find fifteen minutes in their day to write. Sure, you might not be able to finish writing even one scene in fifteen minutes, but if you come back to the screenplay everyday for fifteen minutes, the scene work will get faster and the pages will add up. More importantly, the regular contact with your script will keep your mind focused on the world of your story. You will be writing in your head constantly, everyday, until you finish your screenplay. Then, you will be rewriting in your head constantly, everyday, to make your screenplay better.
Check out Buchanan’s full article in Script Magazine to read many more insights from professional screenwriters on their work habits. And check out Jenna Avery’s article in Script Magazine on the benefits on writing in small increments of time.
How do you approach the marathon process of writing your screenplays? How do you work on your scripts on a daily basis? Share your work habits with us.
[Finish line photo by Flickr user jayneandd]

Screenwriters Erik Bork and Pamela Gray Break Down the Marathon Writing Process

07.23.12 @ 2:30PM Tags : 
Screenplays look deceiving. Short paragraphs, blocks of dialogue and all of that white space can lure new writers into the trap of believing that writing a screenplay just can’t be that hard. That is, until they actually try to write a screenplay. As aspiring screenwriters, we know it is so much more than putting words on a page. We have so much creative work to do before we even type word one of our screenplay. Yet, ironically, after we have grappled with concept, story, structure, character development and setting, we still face the long process of, well, putting words on a page. John Buchanan of Script Magazine interviewed professional screenwriters Erik Bork (Emmy winner for HBO’s From the Earth to the Moon and Band of Brothers) and Pamela Gray (ConvictionA Walk on the Moon) and uncovered valuable perspectives on tackling the long haul of writing screenplays.

Writing a Screenplay is Not a Sprint

In Buchanan’s article, Bork doesn’t outline a schedule, but instead offers his advice on how aspiring screenwriters should think of the craft if they want to become professional screenwriters:
To me, it’s really about dedication and commitment to the craft and to working at it regularly to become the best you can be…. [The schedule] doesn’t have to do with days and hours so much as it has to do with attitude and approach. And one key to the approach is to realize what a marathon writing a script is.
The marathon analogy is a good choice, but in my opinion, writing a script is more like training for a marathon. To be able to run a marathon, you have to put in several weeks of training, building up your endurance over time, getting stronger each week. The moment of the marathon arrives and puts all of those weeks of training to the test. The process of writing a screenplay is very similar. You have to put in several weeks to outline your story, develop your characters and create your world, making new discoveries along the way. The moment of writing the screenplay finally arrives and determines whether your story preparation will survive the first draft.

Small Bursts of Writing Add Up Over Time

The process of writing that first draft can easily slow to a crawl if a writer tries to hammer it out all at once. Also, aspiring screenwriters may even drop out of the race if they believe they don’t have enough dedicated time to get their writing done. Pushing that notion aside, Gray doesn’t try to carve out these large chunks of time to get her writing done:
It’s more important for me to write for 15 minutes a day, six days a week, than to write for five hours on Monday and not work again until the following Monday.
Fifteen minutes a day is such a small hurdle to overcome. Anyone can find fifteen minutes in their day to write. Sure, you might not be able to finish writing even one scene in fifteen minutes, but if you come back to the screenplay everyday for fifteen minutes, the scene work will get faster and the pages will add up. More importantly, the regular contact with your script will keep your mind focused on the world of your story. You will be writing in your head constantly, everyday, until you finish your screenplay. Then, you will be rewriting in your head constantly, everyday, to make your screenplay better.
Check out Buchanan’s full article in Script Magazine to read many more insights from professional screenwriters on their work habits. And check out Jenna Avery’s article in Script Magazine on the benefits on writing in small increments of time.
How do you approach the marathon process of writing your screenplays? How do you work on your scripts on a daily basis? Share your work habits with us.
[Finish line photo by Flickr user jayneandd]

How Do You Write? The Answers of Notable Screenwriters

How Do You Write? The Answers of Notable Screenwriters May Help Your Process

10.19.13 @ 6:04PM Tags : 
ScreenwritingScreenwriting, as most of us know, isn’t just about sitting down at your computer and slapping your fingers across the keyboard until you have a story with a beginning, middle, and end. It takes preparation, study, hard work, and lots and lots of rewriting to put one together, and offering insight into this tempestuous process through BAFTA’s web series, How I Write, a collection of screenwriters talk about their experience with preparing, writing, and rewriting screenplays.
Offering up their expertise are screenwriters David S. Goyer (The Dark Knight trilogy), Hossein Amini (Drive)Susannah Grant (Erin Brockovich), Tony Gilroy (The Bourne series), Richard Curtis (Love Actually), and Peter Morgan (The Queen). Each writer touches on the different stages of screenwriting and shares the tools they used to get through each one.
All three episodes of the series are available now, so we’ve linked to them below, as well as compiled some takeaways to consider as you’re watching.

Preparation

If to you preparing to write a screenplay means changing into a sweatshirt/sweatpants combo while a free screenwriting program downloads onto your computer — I think it would be wise to go ahead and get serious about some things. Writing the actually screenplay is the last thing you do after accomplishing a battery of tasks.
The screenwriters from How I Write mention how they prepare by researching. If you don’t research your screenplays much, this might be a hard pill to swallow, because it’s fun and romantic to sit down to write a screenplay, but reading up on common communicable diseases from 1930s New York is not so much. Read books, interview people, watch films, travel to places in your story — all of that comes before you type “INT” or “EXT”. From there, drafting an outline or compiling scenes on index cards are also helpful steps to take before starting your first draft.

Writing your first draft

It’s natural that when you first start writing your first draft to be overly critical of your work, because it means so much to you and you want it to be perfect, and great, and whatever. But, one of the nicest things you can do for yourself is to turn off the critic and let the artist work unimpeded. There will always be a time for you to tear it apart later, like a cut-off, acid wash jean vest-wearing hammerhead shark with shades and a pink mohawk (meet my editor, everyone.)
Also, and I’ve never asked myself this question before, but is it better to write screenplays from page 1 on, or to jump around from scene to scene? The screenwriters on BAFTA’s web series seem to think linear is the way to go. Besides, there’s something about writing the screenplay linearly that seems to work well for crafting stories; it’s easier to get a sense of tone, tempo, and flow when you write this way. But, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t write that great, important scene when it comes to mind.

Re-writing

Re-writing is difficult. If you haven’t already run out of steam and passion and exuberance for your story, you might be digging yourself a massive re-writing hole. Some just want to be done after the 1st or 2nd draft, but some obsess and write 10, 11, 12 drafts hoping to make the screenplay a little bit better each time. Screenwriter Peter Morgan says that if there is something good in your story, you’ll usually see it by the 2nd draft. If you’re on your 10th draft, he says, it may be time to start a different story.
This was actually mentioned in the Preparation video, but it felt more relevant to re-writing. Hossein Amini mentions something that you might be able to catch in your own writing. He says that getting to know your characters occurs throughout the entire screenwriting process.  You’ll be learning about who they are even in the 3rd and 4th drafts. So, if you’re noticing that your screenplay is dialog heavy — like, embarrassingly expositional and wordy, don’t worry. You may just be discovering through a, I guess, pseudo-meta-conversation with your character who they are and what they’re about. They’ll talk less the more you know them.
What do you think about the insight offered in the series? What have you struggled with in each stage of screenwriting and how did you get through it? Let us know below.